Bogor Botanical Garden was originally a part of the 'samida' (artificial forests or parks artificial) that most do not already exist in the government of Sri Baduga Maharaja (King Siliwangi, 1474-1513) of the Kingdom of Sunda, as stated in the inscription Batutulis. Artificial forests were designated for the purpose of preserving the environment as a place to preserve seeds of rare wood. In addition it also made samida samida similar on the border with Bogor Cianjur (Forest Ciung Vanara). The forest is then allowed after submission of Sunda Kingdom of Banten Sultanate, until the Governor-General van der Capellen build a vacation home in one corner in the middle of the 18th century.
In the early 1800s Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles, who inhabit the Bogor Palace and have a great interest in botany, interested in developing the Bogor Palace yard into a beautiful garden. With the help of botanists, W. Kent, who helped build Kew Gardens in London, Raffles turn the courtyard into a classic English-style garden. This is the beginning of the Bogor Botanical Gardens in shape now.
In 1814 Olivia Raffles (wife of Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles) died of illness and was buried in Batavia. As the preservation, monument for him was established in the Bogor Botanical Gardens.
The idea began with the establishment of the Botanical Gardens of Abner, a biologist who wrote a letter to the Governor-General GAGPh. van der Capellen. The letter expressed his desire to ask for a piece of land that would be a useful garden plants, where teacher education, and collection of plants for the development of the other gardens.
Prof. Caspar Georg Karl Reinwardt is one German who moved to Holland and became a scientist botany and chemistry. He was then appointed as minister of agriculture, arts, and science in Java and beyond. He is interested in investigating the various plants used for treatment. He decided to collect all these plants in a botanical garden in the city of Bogor, which was then called Buitenzorg (from the Dutch language, which means "do not have to worry"). Reinwardt also a pioneer in the field of making herbarium. He became known as a founder Herbarium Bogoriense.
In May 18, 1817, Governor-General Godert Alexander Gerard Philip van der Capellen was officially founded with the name of the Bogor Botanical Gardens Buitenzorg s'Lands Plantentuinte. Its establishment was initiated by putting the first spade in the earth swing Pajajaran as a sign of the construction of the vineyard development, whose implementation led by Reinwardt own, assisted by James Hooper and W. Kent (from the famous Kew Gardens in Richmond, England).
About 47 hectares of land around the former presidential palace in Bogor and samida be the first land for botanical gardens. Reinwardt became its first director from 1817 until 1822. This opportunity is used to collect plants and seeds from other parts of the archipelago. Bogor immediately became the center of agriculture and horticulture development in Indonesia. In those days life is estimated about 900 plants grown in the orchard.
Reinwardt in 1822 returned to Holland and was replaced by Dr. Carl Ludwig Blume take inventory of the collection of plants that grow in the garden. He also compiled the first catalog of the garden which were recorded as many as 912 species (species) of plants. Implementation of development of this garden was halted due to lack of funds but then started again by Johannes Elias Teysmann (1831), an expert in the palace gardens Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch. With the assistance of Karl Justus Hasskarl, he made arrangements planting collections by grouping according to the tribe (family).
Teysmann later replaced by Dr. Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer in 1867 became director, and followed later by Prof.. Dr. Melchior Treub.
The establishment of the Bogor Botanical Gardens can be said to initiate the development of science in Indonesia. From here was born a few other scientific institutions, such as the Bibliotheca bogoriensis (1842), Herbarium Bogoriense (1844), Cibodas Botanical Garden (1860), Laboratory Treub (1884), and the Museum and Laboratory of Zoology (1894).
On May 30, 1868 Bogor Botanical Gardens officially separate the management with the Bogor Palace pages.
At first, this garden will only be used as an experimental garden for plantation crops that will be introduced to the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). But in its development is also used as a container of research scientists of that era (1880-1905).
Bogor Botanical Gardens is always experienced significant growth under the leadership of Dr. Carl Ludwig Blume (1822), JE. Teijsmann and Dr. Hasskarl (the time of Governor General Van den Bosch), J. E. Teijsmann and Simon Binnendijk, Dr. R.H.C.C. Scheffer (1867), Professor. Dr. Treub Melchior (1881), Dr. Jacob Christiaan Koningsberger (1904), Van den Hornett (1904), and Prof. Ir. Koestono Setijowirjo (1949), which is the first Indonesian who was a lead research institution with international standards.
At the time of the leadership figures that have been made cataloging activity on the Bogor Botanical Gardens, a complete listing of collection Cryptogamae plants, 25 species of gymnosperms, 51 species and 2200 species Monocotyledonae Dicotyledonae, business recognition of important economic crops in Indonesia, collecting plants useful for Indonesia (43 types, including vanilla, palm oil, quinine, gutta-percha, sugarcane, cassava, maize from America, ironwood from Palembang and Kalimantan), and develop internal institutional Botanical Gardens are* Herbarium
* Museum
* Laboratory of Botany
* Garden Experiment
* Laboratory of Chemical
* Pharmaceutical Laboratory
* Branch Botanical Gardens in Sibolangit, Deli Serdang and at Purwodadi, Pasuruan
* Photography and the Library Administration
* Establishment of the Fisheries Office and the Academy of Sciences (embryo IPB).
Bogor Botanical Gardens along the way history has various names and nicknames, such as
* s'Lands Plantentuin
* Syokubutzuer (Japanese occupation era)
* Botanical Garden of Buitenzorg
* Botanical Garden of Indonesia
* Garden Gede
* Garden Jodoh
Kamis, 06 Januari 2011
Taman Wisata Mekar Sari
Park entrance fee is Rp Fruit Mekarsari. 10,000 / person and tickets for the car of Rp. 5,000 and Rp motorcycles. 3,000. So, at a cost that is not too expensive, you can enter the park is 265 hectares of fruit.
You can see see the collection of plants here with boarded the train around by buying a ticket is Rp. 10,000. However, you must be patient in the event queue that While on his way to see the collection of plants, you will not wonder about the benefits of plants that you see, because no information from tour guide who will provide information about the uniqueness of these plants.
Once you get off the train around, you will see outbound area. So, for you who like adrenaline, the area is worth a try. Apart from the outbound area, there is also the lake where you and your family can enjoy sailing with a boat paddle or a boat. For those of you who want to enjoy the atmosphere with your partner, you can rent a boat duck. So the atmosphere will not feel romantic?
There is also a suspension bridge located in the upper lake. You and your friends can take pictures over this bridge with the background that you rarely meet in Jakarta. When arriving at lunch there are also food stalls that can store your messages, while enjoying a meal under the tree with the base mat and berlesehan.
After you are satisfied to enjoy all this, you can climb the tourist train again to go back to where you boarded the train early. Before you leave, you can buy souvenirs as by the by. And before you leave the park that was built on the Alm. Ibu Tien Soeharto, gave a minute to enter the "Garden Paradiso". This place sells bonsai collection and sold at affordable prices. So, for you who like a plant, try to enjoy your vacation by visiting the Fruit Garden Mekarsari.
You can see see the collection of plants here with boarded the train around by buying a ticket is Rp. 10,000. However, you must be patient in the event queue that While on his way to see the collection of plants, you will not wonder about the benefits of plants that you see, because no information from tour guide who will provide information about the uniqueness of these plants.
Once you get off the train around, you will see outbound area. So, for you who like adrenaline, the area is worth a try. Apart from the outbound area, there is also the lake where you and your family can enjoy sailing with a boat paddle or a boat. For those of you who want to enjoy the atmosphere with your partner, you can rent a boat duck. So the atmosphere will not feel romantic?
There is also a suspension bridge located in the upper lake. You and your friends can take pictures over this bridge with the background that you rarely meet in Jakarta. When arriving at lunch there are also food stalls that can store your messages, while enjoying a meal under the tree with the base mat and berlesehan.
After you are satisfied to enjoy all this, you can climb the tourist train again to go back to where you boarded the train early. Before you leave, you can buy souvenirs as by the by. And before you leave the park that was built on the Alm. Ibu Tien Soeharto, gave a minute to enter the "Garden Paradiso". This place sells bonsai collection and sold at affordable prices. So, for you who like a plant, try to enjoy your vacation by visiting the Fruit Garden Mekarsari.
Kebun binatang ragunan
To reach this place, if you do not use a personal vehicle, you can use TransJakarta (busway) Brassmajors-Ragunan ended right in front of the zoo, or if you do not directly use these majors, you cantransit to the stop first Hamlet to Top then use this route. So with the cost of Rp 3,500, - you cango Ragunan easily and quickly.
Entrance to the zoo you can purchase for Rp 4,000, - for adults and Rp 3,000, - for the children. The animals that are here quite complete as a variety of avian (bird pelicans, peacocks, eagles, and others), various primates (monkeys, bekantan, and others), various types of snakes, sun bears, elephants, deer, camels, kudanil, bison, bat. For wild animals, you can see tigers, white tigers, lions, crocodiles, bears. In addition to viewing the animals, you can also ask your child to play in thechildren's playground, where there are a variety of games and various games of the balloon.
At this zoo also has "Schmutzer Primate Center. " You are required to buy a ticket for Rp 5,000, - to enter the venue. This place is special featuring a variety of primates with a different atmosphere and there are museums primates to increase knowledge of children. The first time you log in, we have to climb stairs, and then from above we can see the gorilla with the size of a human. Other primates that are here, among others, gibbon, mitered, white monkey, and various other types.
There are also "World of Orang Utan", here we enter the long, dark tunnel that resemble cave, where between each section separated by the ropes that resemble tree roots. On the sides of the tunnel in a particular section will appear thick glass so that we can see orang-utans that were outside.
After exiting the tunnel, we can climb the tall tree house or walking among the trees hanging over a bridge. On the other hand, there are gardens bali. This place is made to resemble the atmosphere of Bali. There is also a playground for children like swings, which can climb trees, dangling on a rope or play sand.
If you plan to place it, should bring an adequate supply of drinking water, because to see the animals and the other one you must walk. Provide also a hat or umbrella to protect from the sun. So, for a holiday does not mean having to spend lots of money.
Entrance to the zoo you can purchase for Rp 4,000, - for adults and Rp 3,000, - for the children. The animals that are here quite complete as a variety of avian (bird pelicans, peacocks, eagles, and others), various primates (monkeys, bekantan, and others), various types of snakes, sun bears, elephants, deer, camels, kudanil, bison, bat. For wild animals, you can see tigers, white tigers, lions, crocodiles, bears. In addition to viewing the animals, you can also ask your child to play in thechildren's playground, where there are a variety of games and various games of the balloon.
At this zoo also has "Schmutzer Primate Center. " You are required to buy a ticket for Rp 5,000, - to enter the venue. This place is special featuring a variety of primates with a different atmosphere and there are museums primates to increase knowledge of children. The first time you log in, we have to climb stairs, and then from above we can see the gorilla with the size of a human. Other primates that are here, among others, gibbon, mitered, white monkey, and various other types.
There are also "World of Orang Utan", here we enter the long, dark tunnel that resemble cave, where between each section separated by the ropes that resemble tree roots. On the sides of the tunnel in a particular section will appear thick glass so that we can see orang-utans that were outside.
After exiting the tunnel, we can climb the tall tree house or walking among the trees hanging over a bridge. On the other hand, there are gardens bali. This place is made to resemble the atmosphere of Bali. There is also a playground for children like swings, which can climb trees, dangling on a rope or play sand.
If you plan to place it, should bring an adequate supply of drinking water, because to see the animals and the other one you must walk. Provide also a hat or umbrella to protect from the sun. So, for a holiday does not mean having to spend lots of money.
Kamis, 11 November 2010
TAMAN BUNGA CIANJUR
Taman Bunga Nusantara (TBN) has a diverse collection of many beautiful flowers and fresh, ranging from plants to tropical climates or for cold climates, even not only the interest arising from Indonesia, the interest arising from the whole world was there. In addition to refresh the eye, we also will get a lot of new insights about flowers.
TBN is located in the Village Kawung Sukaresmi Cipanas-Luwuk Sub-Cianjur, with total area of 35 hectares, Taman Bunga Nusantara presents the beauty and charm of natural flowers and arranged beautifully. Established since 10 years ago, exactly on September 10, 1995, Indonesia's first display garden is equipped with a variety of renowned plant collections and unique flower in the world.
To go to TBN, time that could be reached from Jakarta about 2 to 3 hours. Through the peak highway, up past the top of the pass, and turn left into the Flower City Housing. From this junction is only 9 km away.
Upon entering the main door we immediately treated to the beauty of flowers shaped like a peacock. At the tail prepared various kinds of colorful flowers, the peacock has a special attraction to be seen. Not far from there at a giant peacock also composed of various types of flowering plants. Do not think at this giant was just a mere display of this clock move and chimes every hour.
Aside from being a means of recreation TBN is also used as a garden experiment with different types of flowers and certain plants that originated from subtropical regions and countries in cold climates in Europe, America and Australia. There are various special gardens that appear on TBN, ranging from water gardens, rose gardens, French gardens, secret gardens (labirynth), bali garden, Mediterranean garden, palm garden and Japanese style gardens.
Supported also by the facilities such as greenhouses, lake swan, Rafflesia mini-theater, gazebo, nature's imagination, the location of the picnic, amphitheater (stage floating) train datto, car wira-Wiri, tower of view, polyclinics, Nany's Galleria and other supporting people who wants to held in the spacious lawn. If you come to Taman Bunga Nusantara, you will have a million memories of the beauty of diversity of flowering plants that can not be found elsewhere. (IP)
Taman Bunga Nusantara (TBN) has a diverse collection of many beautiful flowers and fresh, ranging from plants to tropical climates or for cold climates, even not only the interest arising from Indonesia, the interest arising from the whole world was there. In addition to refresh the eye, we also will get a lot of new insights about flowers.
TBN is located in the Village Kawung Sukaresmi Cipanas-Luwuk Sub-Cianjur, with total area of 35 hectares, Taman Bunga Nusantara presents the beauty and charm of natural flowers and arranged beautifully. Established since 10 years ago, exactly on September 10, 1995, Indonesia's first display garden is equipped with a variety of renowned plant collections and unique flower in the world.
To go to TBN, time that could be reached from Jakarta about 2 to 3 hours. Through the peak highway, up past the top of the pass, and turn left into the Flower City Housing. From this junction is only 9 km away.
Upon entering the main door we immediately treated to the beauty of flowers shaped like a peacock. At the tail prepared various kinds of colorful flowers, the peacock has a special attraction to be seen. Not far from there at a giant peacock also composed of various types of flowering plants. Do not think at this giant was just a mere display of this clock move and chimes every hour.
Aside from being a means of recreation TBN is also used as a garden experiment with different types of flowers and certain plants that originated from subtropical regions and countries in cold climates in Europe, America and Australia. There are various special gardens that appear on TBN, ranging from water gardens, rose gardens, French gardens, secret gardens (labirynth), bali garden, Mediterranean garden, palm garden and Japanese style gardens.
Supported also by the facilities such as greenhouses, lake swan, Rafflesia mini-theater, gazebo, nature's imagination, the location of the picnic, amphitheater (stage floating) train datto, car wira-Wiri, tower of view, polyclinics, Nany's Galleria and other supporting people who wants to held in the spacious lawn. If you come to Taman Bunga Nusantara, you will have a million memories of the beauty of diversity of flowering plants that can not be found elsewhere. (IP)
Senin, 08 November 2010
TAMAN SAFARI INDONESIA
Taman Safari Indonesia, located in the village of Cibeureum, Kec. Cisarua, Kab. Bogor, West Java, was built in 1980. The location is now occupied, a former tea plantation that is no longer productive. The land area of 138.5 ha by the Local Government handed over to the Oriental Circus for its management.
Taman Safari Indonesia is located in the buffer zone of Mount Gede National Park Pangrango and at an altitude of 900-1800 above sea level, and has a temperature
average 16-27 degrees Celsius, has been designated as National Tourism by Minister of Tourism, Post and
Telecommunications, (deceased) Mr. Soesilo Soedarman, as well as
inaugurated the Ex-situ Conservation Institute and the Center
Captive Breeding of Endangered Wildlife in Indonesia by the Minister for Forestry Mr Hasyrul Harahap on March 16, 1990
Location Taman Safari Indonesia, located on the highway from Jakarta to Bandung, approximately 80 km from Jakarta or from 1.5 to 2 hours by vehicle. Meanwhile, when from Bandung about 78 km or 3 hours by car. When using public transportation / bus from Jakarta or Bandung, stopping at Cibeureum Cisarua, then continued by using a motorcycle taxi or public transportation, more or less 15 minutes to Taman Safari Indonesia.
National Tourism Indonesia Safari Park is a blend of modern zoos and nature tourism, officially opened to the public in 1986. Collection of animals owned at that time only about 250 of the tail consisting of 100 different species. Ten years later, in October 1995, a collection of animals at the Safari Park has 2,500 fish of 200 species. Where 50% of them are animals born Safari Park, the rest is a surrogate species from various relevant agencies, such as PHPA (Forest Protection and Nature Conservation), the transfer from the surrounding community, or accidentally imported from overseas zoo animal exchange program.
The animals in the Safari Park is generally a well protected animals from Indonesia as well as those imported from five continents. Currently there are some tail, the situation is very worrying, so the need for human intervention in increasing its population through a program penangkaran.Taman Safari - Bogor also have a waterfall in it. To visit it should be done by foot (+ / - 500m), since there is no way that can be passed by a motor vehicle to place the location. Not only natural recreation available in the Safari Park. There are many public recreation facilities that can be enjoyed with family.
Just like any other zoo, the Safari Park has several functions. Aside from being a recreational site is also active in helping businesses protect and restore populations of endangered wildlife species due to habitat loss. In addition, increasing scientific knowledge by conducting various studies to support the preservation of wildlife, as well as campaigning, education and counseling about conservation.
Safari Park is open every day from 09.00 am to 17.00 pm, with 20,000 adult ticket price, children (under 5 years), 15,000, 10,000 bus tickets, 5,000 cars. Safari Park also organizes safaris in the night (Night Safari) is open from 19.00 until 21:00 pm with a ticket price of Rp 30,000 for adults, 20,000 for children (under 5 yrs), 5,000 for the car .
Simak
Baca secara fonetik
Kamus - Lihat kamus yang lebih detail
Terjemahkan situs web mana pun
- Gotujmy.pl-Polski
- El Confidencial-Spanyol
- La Información-Spanyol
- Komika Magasin-Swensk
- Philadelphia Inquirer-Amerika Serikat
- The Washington Post-Amerika Serikat
- Xinhua Net-China
- Arte Toreo-Spanyol
- Zamalek Fans-Arab
- USA Today-Amerika Serikat
- NouvelObs-Prancis
- 盆栽-Jepang
Lakukan banyak hal dengan Google Terjemahan
Penasaran pantai Yunani manakah yang terbaik? Cari tahu dari sumber informasi lokal dengan Penelusuran yang Diterjemahkan Google.
Tetap berhubungan dengan sahabat pena Anda di Paris. Aktifkan terjemahan otomatis untuk email dan ngobrol di Gmail.
Cari resep pizza terbaik di dunia, tentunya dalam bahasa Italia! Singkap kehebatan Penelusuran yang Diterjemahkan Google.
Ahli bahasa, robot, atau alien? Pelajari tentang teknologi di balik Google Terjemahan dan bagaimana Anda dapat membantu kami menyempurnakan mutu.
Kamis, 04 November 2010
ANYER BEACH
Anyer Beach Carita Beach and is one of the tourist area located on the western tip of Java island, and is famous for the beautiful beaches, as well as having its advantages and its own charm, besides rich with cultural tourism Anyer Beach Carita Beach and also offers a million tourist charms of sea and natural attractions that can attract local and foreign tourists.
Tourist area situated on the edge of Sunda strait has become an alternative for people in Jakarta and surrounding areas for menyirnakan fatigue after a week doing routine activities that would waste energy and mind, with a trip to Carita beach you will forget for a moment every day routine that you do.
Carita Beach tourists can do many activities
like swimming in the sea, fishing, playing Jetsky, banana boat, Skateboarding, Beach volleyball, boating, or just to sit - sit and enjoy the sound of waves and sea breeze.
Besides offering beautiful beaches, Carita Beach has a choice of hotels or cottages along the coast, ranging from jasmine to class hotels are all five-star class at Carita Beach, with distinctive features and advantages that are not owned by the hotel or other Cottages.For that we are here to facilitate you in determining the choice of a vacation with family or coworkers. wide range of hotels and cottages that we offer, which we deem appropriate to be enjoyed by tourists are: Lippo Carita Condominium (condominium carita beach) or now known as Carita Bay Resort, Mutiara Carita Cottages (cottages and seaside nature of the concept), Sunset View Hotel (jasmine II class hotels under management Augusta Hotel).
Listen
Read phonetically
Pangandaran Beach Beautiful
Tourist attraction that is the belle of the beach in West Java is located in the village of Pangandaran Pananjung District with a distance of ± 92 km south of the city Ciamis, has various features such as:
Can see the sunrise and sunsets from the same place
* Sloping beach with clear water and the distance
* There are beaches with white sand
* There are rescue teams coastal tourism
* The road is paved smooth with the environment
adequate street lighting
There is a marine park with fish and fascinating marine life.
With the faktok-factor supporting you, then the tourists
who came in Pangandaran to conduct activities varied: swimming, yachting, fishing, traveling by bicycle, the sailing, jet skiing and others.
The traditional event contained here is the intent of the Sea, the ceremony performed in Pangandaran fishermen as the embodiment of their gratitude to the Almighty God's mercy in a way melarung offerings to the sea. This event is usually held on every Muharram, with the East Coast took place in Pangandaran.
International tourism event which is always
implemented here is the International Kite Festival (Pangandaran International Kite Festival) with a variety of supporting activities which we can see in every month of June or July.
Facilities available :
1. Field parking
large enough,
2. Hotel, restaurant, inn, tourist cabin with
rates vary
3. Postal services, telecommunications and money changer,
4. Cinemas, discotheques
5. Guides and Tourism Information Center,
6. Campground,
7. Bicycles and tire rental pool,
8. Parasailing and jetski.
Can see the sunrise and sunsets from the same place
* Sloping beach with clear water and the distance
* There are beaches with white sand
* There are rescue teams coastal tourism
* The road is paved smooth with the environment
adequate street lighting
There is a marine park with fish and fascinating marine life.
With the faktok-factor supporting you, then the tourists
who came in Pangandaran to conduct activities varied: swimming, yachting, fishing, traveling by bicycle, the sailing, jet skiing and others.
The traditional event contained here is the intent of the Sea, the ceremony performed in Pangandaran fishermen as the embodiment of their gratitude to the Almighty God's mercy in a way melarung offerings to the sea. This event is usually held on every Muharram, with the East Coast took place in Pangandaran.
International tourism event which is always
implemented here is the International Kite Festival (Pangandaran International Kite Festival) with a variety of supporting activities which we can see in every month of June or July.
Facilities available :
1. Field parking
large enough,
2. Hotel, restaurant, inn, tourist cabin with
rates vary
3. Postal services, telecommunications and money changer,
4. Cinemas, discotheques
5. Guides and Tourism Information Center,
6. Campground,
7. Bicycles and tire rental pool,
8. Parasailing and jetski.
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)